The United Nations, February 21 (IPS) -In the last quarter of 2024, a brutally grew up a brutal collision between the rapid support (RSF) and the Sudanese army (SAF) in the Sudan -North and North War. . As anxiety increased, millions of people were in migration, hunger and poverty. In addition, continuous hostility makes it difficult for humanitarian groups to expand their response.
February 20, UNHCR is A report As a result, the trend of migration and violence was analyzed in the second, third and fourth quarter of 2024. The fourth quarter was relatively noisy for the Sudan. At the ZAMZAM displacement camp in North Darpur, a wide range of artillery bombards worsened the displacement and prevented the displaced from finding a safer shelter.
The UNHCR has classified Sudan as the world’s largest migration crisis with more than 11.5 million internal displaced people since the beginning of the Sudan Inter -Korean War in 2023. Ocha said that about two -thirds of the population rely greatly on humanitarian aid for survival. Internally, displaced people face the same conditions as famine, and neighboring countries lack resources to provide external displaced people.
From June 2024 to mid -October, the conflict between Sennar and AL JAZEERA’s armed groups greatly increased internal displacement, and UNHCR estimated that humanitarian groups should accept nearly 400,000 newly transferred civilians. In the Darfur and Blue Nile regions, the agricultural community experienced attacks, causing significant damage to crop production, and increased sex and sexual violence.
According to the UN Human Rights High School Museum (OHCHR), using sexual violence as a war weapon increase Last year. There were 120 cases of sexual violence and more than 203 victims. The actual number of victims is assumed to be much higher due to retaliation, stigma, protection of victims, lack of medical and judicial services.
In January, Secretary of State Antony Blinken declared that the recent violation of humanitarian law committed by RSF in January is composed of massacre. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was accused of supplying weapons to RSF. The United Nations still did not expand Darpur’s powerful weapons.
On February 18, the RSF carried out a series of attacks with little or no military beings for three days in Al-Kadaris and Al-Khelwat. Sudan Foreign Ministry estimates that there are at least 433 civilian casualties. RSF also reported on execution, kidnapping, forced missing and plunder.
The attack was simultaneously signing the charter of the parallel government in the controlled territory of the RSF and its allies arriving in Kenya. SAF rejected this proposal and pointed out the plan to recover the entire Khartoum.
“Continuous and intentional attacks, summary execution, sexual violence and other violations of civilians and civilians emphasize the failures of all parties who do not respect the rules and principles of international humanitarianism and human rights law. Some of these acts can be war crimes, ”said Volker Türk, the UN Human Rights High Ms.
Tom Fletcher, the UN Secretary of Justice of the UN Humanitarian work and emergency relief coordinator, said that the Sudan Inter -Korean War has an impact on the boundaries of Sudan, and threatens to make the neighbors unstable in a risk of a generation. I added. .
Millions of people in the means could not access important resources such as food, clean water, shelter and health care.
“People who are already very vulnerable are not accessible to food or water. Some of them have no shelters, and some areas are burned and very cold at night. ”Michel-Olivier Lacharite from a border without a border provides information to reporters. Lacharite added that after the RSF attack on the ZAMZAM camp in early February, the surgical ability of MSF ZAMZAM Hospital was limited and could not be accessible.
According to the MSF level, about 224.6 million people, or about half of the means of the means, are faced with high levels of acute food anxiety. According to the latest integrated food security stage classification (IPC), 8.5 million of these people face “emergency or famine” conditions. report. IPC has detected the presence of famine in five regions, including ZAMZAM, ABU Shouk, and Al Salam Camps in North Darpur and two regions in the West Nuba Mountains.
“In some areas, such as Darfur, Kordofan and Khartoum, there are reports of people dying by hunger. People of ZAMZAM CAMP were bombed regularly. It’s too short. Families are generally eating peanut peels mixed with oils used to feed animals, ”said Stéphane Dujarric, a spokesman for the UN Secretary -General.
Despite the urgent demand, the humanitarian reaction of the means was not very effective. According to MSF, the aid delivery interfered with the increasing the anxiety in the most crisis area. The MSF also condemned the United Nations using “neglected inertia” that little help to alleviate the growing malnutrition crisis.
Marcela Kraay, a MSF emergency coordinator of South Darfur, said, “Some of the means are difficult to work. But this is possible, which is what humanitarian organizations and the United Nations do. “In the most difficult place to reach and the same area as North Darfur, the same options are not explored. It is a choice to not act and kills people. ”
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