World Country: The Future of World Politics
Heikki Patomäki
Springer Cham, 2023
This is an academic evaluation of the author’s deep knowledge of planetary evolution, major academics and writers, and other evolutionary stages and the trend of global national development for theories and philosophers of other worlds. It combines history, political philosophy, explanation social science and critical reflection future research. It also emphasizes the ethical political dimension of the tendency of the world, global governance and world community. Patomäki proposes a process approach to a world -state based on critical realism and pragmatism. It emphasizes the open characteristics of planetary development, the importance of deformation institutions, the role of self -reflective group learning on common planet conditions, and the evolution of the world -state. To explore these problems, reflect on the direction of world history, how actors resolve social conflicts, overcome tribes, and solve contradictions. This can be seen in the field of exploring the establishment of an institution and community that aims for peaceful relationships, international laws, world carbon taxes and world councils, and how it helps to expand human free sphere at the planetary level.
This book consists of three parts. Part 1 considers whether the world’s history is focusing on the global integration, the emergence of the global economy, and the problem of solving war between the world economy and nations. Chapter 3, Chapter 3, explores (1) (1) (1) developing the creative myths and origins that are suitable for the globalized world, such as economic growth, deterioration of ecological and (2), and the development of the world’s risks. Chapter 4 focuses on the industrial revolution as part of human world history, utilizes the source of new energy, and focuses on expanding human and world economy. Chapter 5 presents a process account for international democracy. It discusses attempts to restrict the disruption of war and the “the Golden Age of Capitalism” (1950-73) through group learning throughout the world’s political economy. The conditions required for the global movement towards better are the open democratic development of the global and pluralism security community.
Part 2 focuses on the 21st century world historical process in how fixed past, changing contexts and expectations for the future interact. Chapter 6 considers how the Cold War increases so that the knowledge of the system’s operation method increases, so that the actor can change the future. Chapter 7. In the 2010s and 2020s, three of the three identity of the logic of identity (1) Market globalism (neoliberalism), (2) nationalist scientific human populism and (3) rapid level of rapid level of reflexion with quick identity It is placed. Chapter 8 Chapter 8 argues that Polanyi’s “Double Movement” should be reviewed and the next society’s fight should be a global coordinating response to market rule and protects society on the planet. This requires a global movement that encourages more functional and legitimate common institutions that guarantee, promote, overcome contradictions, and solve social conflicts. Chapter 9 is an open ethical and political association that aims for a group program of social reconstruction, discussing the future variation of the world party, that is, the possible forms of the world party. This should be fostered with public knowledge of world and planetary issues, and fostering positive learning that accommodates the purpose of the high difference, ine -centered, critical, and pluralism. It will also promote various new institutional forms that can organize planetary public areas.
Part 3 discusses the cases of global greenhouse gas tax and the world parliament, explaining the process and open explanation of the formation of interconnected elements of the world’s state. Chapter 10 advocates a much more comprehensive agenda, including the uneven economic growth, the contradictions of the global economy, the ecological crisis that forms the global system, the new problems caused by the expansion of space, and the other results of technical civilization. Ethical and politically, this agenda must cultivate wise diplomacy rules and support functional cooperation to create conditions for gradual changes in the world political community and the state. Therefore, institutions such as some new countries are needed by the world and planet. But so far, this has occurred around the narrow agenda focused on peace, war and weapons of mass destruction.
In Chapter 11, it is a new democratic organization that embodies carbon taxes, but based on a flexible and comprehensive global organization, we explore the case of global carbon tax as a reasonable global Keynes solution for the gap between climate governance. It is necessary to mediate between domestic use of tax income (to provide additional incentives for the country) and import sharing (to solve the cause of climate change and relax the results on a global scale). More destructive approaches in the market can also be given to the behavior and open space for the development of global public policy.
Chapter 12 rethinks the ideas of the World Council based on the necessity of determining the nature of international or world law in the face of uncertainty and uncertainty. Patomäki envisions the non -central, non -regular and non -monopoly systems of complex multi -level and multi -spatial global governance including manifold rules and principles. Although it is not a sovereign legislative agency, the World Council may have practical authority in accordance with the second expert’s review of the decision to determine whether the decision is within the scope of the legal rationality, considering the existing legal data. . The autonomous world council requires independent funding sources to promote the implementation of activities and decisions. This kind of world council has the potential to focus on citizens, sports and political parties.
In Chapter 13, the important security and political economy for establishing a world political community can provide legal and sustainable foundations. This will not have a civilization and storytelling process suitable for the global citizen community with extensive deformation effects. This should include extensive faith in the normative legitimacy established in universal principles such as public democracy and human rights. For example, planetary issues such as global warming suggest the world “us”- A better reasoning method will develop more appropriate principles to resolve human cooperation and conflict.
The heterogeneous part and the intestines share 10 theoretical topics that can be identified through critical and empathic reading of the whole book. The first is that the planetary characteristics of planetary integration and climate change in the world society increases. This requires the development of the world -state and the development of the world political community. Second, this is associated with the use of world historical backgrounds and the use of new concept tools that adopt a long -term scale and accepts group learning and creative reinstatement of past and present events. Third, this is associated with consistent emphasis on the possibility of deformation of human organs, along with material factors. The fourth theme emphasizes the role of contradictions and conflicts in the complex and open essence of related processes and economic and political development with a new understanding of the development of the world and the world political community. The fifth is a critical realistic observation of the tendency and opposition to the tendency and opposition in the series of overlapping stages.
Sixth, the early world countries are understood in terms of convergence of existing and emerging structures of world governance, world public and world constitutionalism. The seventh is the importance of individuals and group organizations in realizing the development of the world. The eighth direction of world history solves problems based on collective human learning, has no disease, and can overcome contradictions and build a better common institution. Ninth, this is associated with the role of ethical and normative promises to emerging world countries. This ensures the normative legitimacy of complex and pluralistic world communities based on public democracy and human rights, and reflects the necessity of the Multi -Space Meta Government, where the world -nation will become a component. Finally, for the tenth, this goal can only be seen through the agent acting in history, so it should not prevent ethical political telos for world history.
The book was based on 33 different works of Patomäki, published between 1992 and 2022. This leads to unnecessary repetition and lack of closure. Controversy is related to certain chapters, but it develops through discussions on other approaches that do not add consistency to the overall emphasis on the open characteristics of planet evolution and the role of collective self -reflection learning. Nevertheless, this book is valuable for strong criticism of the euro -centricism and the wrong guidance belief in inevitable laws and trends, and in this context, it emphasizes the development of rational reflection and group learning as the key to accidental development of the world’s state. In this sense, it is a valuable contribution to international relations.
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